Cover: Goat's Head Soup

"I myself will tend my sheep and have them lie down, declares the Sovereign LORD. I will search for the lost and bring back the strays. I will bind up the injured and strengthen the weak, but the sleek and the strong I will destroy. I will shepherd the flock with justice. As for you, my flock, this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I will judge between one sheep and another, and between rams and goats.

- Ezekiel 34:15-17

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The Sheep and The Goats:
An Easy Illustration Just For "Ewe"

According to Jesus in Matthew 25, on Judgment Day there will be two types of people: Sheep and Goats.

"When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his throne in heavenly glory. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left." Matt 25"31-33

"Then the King will say to those on his right [the sheep], 'Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world." - Matt. 24:34

"Then he will say to those on his left [the goats], 'Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels... Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life." - Matt 25:41,46

And so it is today: there are those who are sheep and those who are goats. Among the sheep, there is also a sub-category called Lost Sheep. Lost sheep are NOT goats. They are sheep who have wandered away from the shepherd and the sheep pen but they are sheep just the same. (See the illustration below)


Sheep

Goat

Lost Sheep

Jesus calls himself a shepherd, or a "sheep herder" in John 10:

"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep." - John 10:11

"I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me— just as the Father knows me and I know the Father—and I lay down my life for the sheep. I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd." - John 10:14-16

In the passage above, Jesus was speaking to a Jewish crowd. He says he also has "other sheep" that were not in the pen at that moment because He had not yet opened the door to His Gentile sheep who would come in later. But there were also "goats" in the crowd who were not of his flock who did not believe. Jesus explained to them WHY they [and other goats] do not believe:

The Jews gathered around him, saying, "How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly."

Jesus answered,
"I did tell you, but you do not believe. The miracles I do in my Father's name speak for me, but you do not believe because you are not my sheep. My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one can snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father's hand. I and the Father are one." - John 10:24-30

Look at the phrase in bold above. Jesus did NOT say, "You are not my sheep BECAUSE YOU DO NOT BELIEVE", rather he said "you do not believe BECAUSE YOU ARE NOT MY SHEEP." This is a "cause and effect" type phrase.

The Effect
The Cause
Biblical?
You are not my sheep
BECAUSE YOU DO NOT BELIEVE
No
You do not believe BECAUSE YOU ARE NOT MY SHEEP
Yes

To put it in the positive:

The Effect
The Cause
Biblical?
You are my sheep
BECAUSE YOU BELIEVE
No
You believe BECAUSE YOU ARE MY SHEEP
Yes


Part II: If God knows EVERYTHING then he can't learn ANYTHING!!

From God's timeless and eternal perspective, goats are always goats and sheep are always sheep - even the lost ones. There is no question in the mind of God as to "who is who" for each animal is created by God to be one or the other. There is no such thing as a Goatsheep or a Sheepgoat. Goats can not and do not choose to become sheep. They are exactly as God created them to be and we all live together until the Day of Separation that Jesus spoke about in Matthew 25.

God the Father gave to Jesus the Son a flock for His very own before the world was ever created (See John 10 above). God did not just give Him a faceless group of people that would be named later once He learned who had chosen to believe and who had not. Rather, he gave to Christ SPECIFIC INDIVIDUALS who would be born in time - The Lost Sheep. It would then be up to Jesus with the assistance of the Holy Spirit to seek out His sheep - one at a time - and call them SPECIFICALLY BY NAME to come into the sheep pen. He does not call the goats because the goats were not given to him. Goats wander in to the sheep pen uninvited and often do great damage. They run around the sheep pen butting the defenseless sheep with their horns. They drink all the water and eat up all the the food leaving the sheep to go hungry and thirsty.

Living in the sheep pen will never make goats become sheep. It only makes sheep become miserable!

The real problem is this: Lost sheep live among the goats! Lost sheep engage in "goat-like" behavior, eating garbage and butting heads with others. They are ignorant of who they are and WHOSE they are. They have wandered far away from their owner. To the untrained eye, it is very difficult to tell the difference between a lost sheep and a goat since they act so similar. But just because WE can't tell the difference does not mean that the shepherd doesn't know who belongs to Him. Jesus has told His sheep not to judge others for this very reason: We have no way of knowing who is a goat and who is a precious lost sheep. We are commanded to treat ALL men with love and compassion - proclaiming the Gospel to EVERY living creature because it is through the Gospel - the life, death, burial and resurrection of the Shepherd - that the sheep are drawn home and the goats are revealed by their rejection. The shepherd knows his own and it is HE that goes looking!

Now the tax collectors and "sinners" were all gathering around to hear him. But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, "This man welcomes sinners and eats with them." Then Jesus told them this parable: "Suppose one of you has a hundred sheep and loses one of them. Does he not leave the ninety-nine in the open country and go after the lost sheep until he finds it? And when he finds it, he joyfully puts it on his shoulders and goes home. Then he calls his friends and neighbors together and says, 'Rejoice with me; I have found my lost sheep.' I tell you that in the same way there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent." - Luke 15:1-7

After He rose from the dead, Jesus spoke to Simon Peter and said:

"Simon son of John, do you truly love me?" He answered, "Yes, Lord, you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Take care of my sheep." - John 21:16

Take care of the sheep - not the goats. Jesus is not a "goat herder" nor does he show any concern at all about the goats. He lays down his life for the sheep because he loves the sheep. He did not lay down his life for the goats because they do not belong to him - they were not given to him. Later, Peter would write to the flock to remind us that were it not for Jesus we would all still be lost.

He himself [Jesus] bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed. For you were like sheep going astray, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls. - 1 Peter 2:24-25

So to summarize:

The Sheep - Blessed, Loved, Righteous, Given to the Son by The Father, Inheriting Eternal Life.
The Goats - Cursed, Hated, Separated, Abandoned, Sent to Hell for Eternal Punishment.


So do YOU believe in Jesus?

"I once was Lost,
but now I'm found,
was blind,
but now I see!"

"Na-aa-aa!"